Timeline
175 Years of Service to New York, the Church, and the Nation
1847-1877
- 1847
With five cents in his pocket, John Larkin, S.J. travels downtown from Fordham to found Xavier—originally called The School of the Holy Name of Jesus—at the corner of Elizabeth and Walker Streets.
- 1848
On Saturday evening, January 22, the church housing The School of the Holy Name of Jesus is destroyed in a fire. The next day, Fr. Larkin refuses to close the school, telling his Jesuit superior, “The professors will teach their classes tomorrow, and the Fathers attend to their confessionals as usual.” Classes are relocated to the basement of St. James Church on St. James Street.
- 1849
The school moves to 77 Third Avenue, between 11th and 12th Streets. John Ryan, S.J. is named Xavier’s second president.
- 1850
The Jesuits buy 10 lots of land on 15th and 16th Streets between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. A new school is built and at the request of Archbishop John Hughes, it is named after St. Francis Xavier. Students and faculty move in around Thanksgiving.
- 1851
The first commencement ceremonies are held in July with Archbishop Hughes presiding. The highest grade level at the time is “Classics” (equivalent to the last year of high school or first year of college), so no diplomas are issued.
- 1852
The cornerstone of the Church of St. Francis Xavier is laid.
- 1854
In the fall, Xavier becomes a college in the complete sense, offering a full seven-year academic course.
- 1855
Xavier’s first college graduating class consists of four students.
- 1859
On November 3, St. John’s College (now known as Fordham University) plays Xavier in the first-ever college baseball game under modern rules. Fordham wins the game 33-11.
- 1861
Xavier obtains a legal charter from the Board of Regents of the State of New York, allowing it to confer degrees. Ground is broken for a new building in August.
- 1862
The Xavier Alumni Association is established. On July 7, Commencement Day, the new building is dedicated. A great hall, which seats 1,200 people, is considered the finest academic hall in the city. The building also features a chemistry lab and a space set aside for a small museum of natural history.
- 1863
Fr. Loyzance, S.J., Xavier’s fifth president, establishes a student library. The Xavier Alumni Sodality, created to “confirm the practice of Christian piety begun in college days” and to offer networking opportunities, is founded.
- 1864
Student societies become an important part of Xavier life. Sodalities for devotional activities, scholarly organizations, the Debating Society, and organizations devoted to literary activities flourish.
- 1877
A fire breaks out in the Church of St. Francis Xavier, killing several individuals.
1878-1908
- 1878
The cornerstone of the present Church of St. Francis Xavier is laid.
- 1882
On December 3, the Feast of St. Francis Xavier, the present Church of St. Francis Xavier opens.
- 1883
In June, the first edition of The Xavier is published, informing the community about student scholarship and the college in general. Xavier plays its first-ever football game against Fordham on December 2.
- 1884
The first military drill is held at Xavier, beginning a lasting military heritage that continues to thrive today.
- 1886
Construction on the five-story “New College Building” begins in August at 30 West 16th Street. The building features a Jesuit community residence, parlors, offices, a library, and a popular theatre.
- 1888
Commencement is held at the Metropolitan Opera House.
- 1889
To celebrate New York’s centennial, Xavier performs for President Grover Cleveland at the Metropolitan Opera House. A new theater at Xavier opens on St. Patrick’s Day.
- 1891
William Pardow, S.J. 1864 is named Xavier’s 10th president. He is the first alumnus to hold the position.
- 1895
The first public drill of the Cadet Batallion is held with Capt. John Drum commanding. All students of high school age are now part of the Regiment.
- 1897
Xavier celebrates its 50th anniversary with a Pontifical Military Mass, a reception and exhibit, and Commencement Exercises. Cadets participate at the dedication of Grant’s Tomb on Riverside Drive.
1909-1939
- 1910
The number of volumes in the school library tops 100,000.
- 1912
At Commencement, 12 Bachelor of Arts degrees are awarded. It is the last Commencement held by the college; the College of St. Francis Xavier closes.
- 1913
The Xavier Alumni Sodality celebrates its golden jubilee.
- 1917
A military band is established to accompany the Regiment.
- 1918
Eight hundred Sons of Xavier serve in the armed forces during the First World War. In the fall, Xavier closes briefly during the influenza pandemic.
- 1922
Xavier celebrates its 75th anniversary in December. Brigadier General Hugh A. Drum returns to review the Regiment. A Xavier benefit held uptown features Ethel Barrymore and Will Rogers.
- 1923
On November 11, Armistice Day, the Rifle Team is founded.
- 1925
Patrick Cardinal Hayes visits Xavier in November. Upon his entrance, there is a military salute, the recitation of an ode, and the presentation of a coat of arms.
- 1930
The Student Chapel of Our Lady is completed. Students served as models for angels that were painted on the upper sections of the walls.
- 1934
Hudson Oliver, believed to be the school's first Black student, graduates from Xavier. A Harlem resident and physician's son, he was a three-season athlete on 16th Street. He went on to St. Peter's College, where his senior yearbook noted that "of all our Xavierites, he alone retains the military bearing."
- 1935
The Xavier Regiment is reorganized as a JROTC unit.
- 1936
The first Father-Son Night, a lasting Xavier tradition, is held.
- 1937
A young Fordham University graduate, Leo Paquin, begins teaching at Xavier right out of college.
1940-1970
- 1941
The first Block X Dinner is held at the King Arthur Restaurant. Leo Paquin serves as toastmaster. On December 7, Xavier students are at the Winter Review when news of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor comes over the public address system. One of the dead is Navy Ensign Robert N. King 1932. Nearly 1,500 Xavier men will serve in World War II.
- 1945
On March 9, a special Gold Star issue of The Review honors Xavier’s war dead. Four days later, a solemn military Mass attended by students, faculty, relatives, and friends of the fallen is held in the Church of St. Francis Xavier. “They died in the service of their country,” The Review reported. “It cost them much to tramp through battlefield mud, sail through mine-infested seas, soar past anti-aircraft fire, but unflinchingly they obeyed because duty knows no compromise. For them it meant death that others might live.”
- 1947
Xavier celebrates its 100th anniversary. Pope Pius XII and President Harry Truman are among the world leaders who send notes of congratulations to Xavier President John W. Tynan, S.J. On Thanksgiving Day, Xavier beats Fordham 13-8 in the last minute of play.
- 1950
The rifle team wins the national championship. The undefeated varsity football team wins the city championship.
- 1951
Xavier cadets enjoy the first Military Ball, held at the Manhattan Center.
- 1953
Linda Salvati arrives as Xavier’s librarian, a position she would hold until 1987. She is the first female faculty member in Xavier history.
- 1956
The first issue of the Xavier Alumnews, the precursor of Xavier Magazine, is printed in October. The Xavier publishes its first edition in color.
- 1960
In December, after the election of John F. Kennedy, the nation’s first Catholic president, theologian John Courtney Murray, S.J. 1920 is featured on the cover of Time under the headline “U.S. Catholics and the State.” The magazine notes his contributions to American domestic and foreign policy debates and his keen understanding of religion in American public life.
- 1962
The first Beefsteak Dinner for alumni is held on February 21.
- 1962
One year before his assassination, President John F. Kennedy is in the crowd as Xavier cadets march up Fifth Avenue at the Columbus Day Parade.
- 1963
At the Second Vatican Council, John Courtney Murray, S.J. drafts the third and fourth versions of what becomes On Religious Liberty.
- 1965
Xavier's 16th Street entrance is dramatically altered. The high stone steps that had long marked the main entrance are replaced by an accessible, street-level entrance.
- 1966
Francis Cardinal Spellman presides at the dedication of Xavier’s new building.
- 1968
The U.S. Army JROTC program designates Xavier a military institute. Xavier is the first day school in the country to receive the designation, indicative of meeting military standards of organization, training, character development and discipline similar to those maintained at national service academies.
- 1970
Grace Lamour, the first full-time female teacher in Xavier history, begins teaching science on 16th Street. She would serve for 38 years, including 16 years as science department chair.
1971-2001
- 1971
Fr. William Wood, S.J. announces that participation in the Regiment will become optional. The Xavier prints its final issue.
- 1972
Eight months before giving his landmark “Men for Others” address in Valencia, Spain, Pedro Arrupe, S.J., then Superior General of the Society of Jesus, visited Xavier to celebrate its 125th anniversary.
Before a Thanksgiving Mass celebrated by Terence Cardinal Cooke on November 12, 1972, members of the Regiment formed an honor guard as various dignitaries, including Fr. Arrupe, processed in the Church of St. Francis Xavier. The Review reported that Fr. Arrupe “grinned and said that when he saw the Regiment he felt for the first time in his life that he was really a general.”
The Xavier Hall of Fame is founded with an event in the gym on October 28. Fr. Paul Cassidy, S.J. serves as master of ceremonies as 66 members are inducted.
- 1980
On February 26, Colonel Donald Cook, USMC ’52 is posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor “for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while interned as a Prisoner of War by the Viet Cong in the Republic of Vietnam.” The medal is presented to his family by Secretary of the Navy Edward Hidalgo ’29. At that year’s Commencement, held at St. Patrick’s Cathedral on June 5, Secretary Hidalgo addresses the graduates and salutes Colonel Cook.
- 1985
On the Mall in Washington, D.C., the Xavier rugby team wins its first of its four national championships in a 7-6 victory over Highland High School of Utah. National titles follow in 1993, 2007, and 2010.
- 1986
President Ronald Reagan nominates Antonin Scalia ‘53 to serve as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. The first Italian-American justice, Scalia is confirmed by the Senate, 98-0, in September. At his swearing-in ceremony on September 26, he thanks his teachers at Xavier High School.
- 1987
The Board of Trustees is formed. This governing body, consisting of Jesuits and laypeople, is charged with helping Xavier remain competitive, financially stable, and capable of addressing the educational and fiscal challenges it faces.
- 1991
Xavier is named a Blue Ribbon School of Excellence by the United States Department of Education.
- 1994
The Kairos retreat is introduced under the direction of headmaster Terry Baum, S.J.
- 1996
On December 3, 1996, the Feast of St. Francis Xavier, students, faculty, alumni, and dignitaries begin celebrations to mark Xavier’s 150th anniversary.
- 1998
Xavier establishes the Companions of St. Francis Xavier Service Program.
- 2001
Ten Sons of Xavier—John Ryan ’74, Edmund McNally ’78, Christopher Hanley ’84, Michael Andrews ’85, John Farrell ’87, Jimmy Riches ’89, Matthew Burke ’91, Sean Lugano ’91, James Coyle ’93, and Charlie Heeran ’96—and dozens of family members and friends perish during the September 11 terrorist attacks. A New York Times cover story about Xavier's grief and resilience notes that 1,500 people packed the Church of St. Francis Xavier to remember the dead in late September: "A police officer outside, a Xavier alumnus, closed the street to traffic. Then, with a megaphone, he led the crowd in a chorus of the school's fight song: 'Maroon and blue, we'll see you through.'"
2002-Present
- 2002
The Blue Night Band is the only civilian group allowed into the newly restored Pentagon to perform a peace concert in the center garden.
- 2006
Michael LiVigni P'21, who will become Xavier's longest-serving headmaster, is nominated to the post. He serves for 15 years, succeeding Xavier's first lay headmaster, Dr. Joseph Gerics, and preceding its first female headmaster, Kim Smith.
- 2009
Xavier appoints its first lay president, Jack Raslowsky P'16, a veteran Jesuit educator and former principal of Saint Peter's Prep in Jersey City.
- 2012
Superstorm Sandy devastates the Tri-State area, deeply affecting many families. Hundreds of Xavier students volunteer to help clean up the neighborhoods most impacted by the storm. Xavier’s varsity football team—with 11 players who had to evacuate their homes after Sandy—wins the city championship, earning national attention and an ESPN spotlight. “You’re New York’s team,” head coach Chris Stevens ’83 tells his players, “the feel-good story of Sandy.”
- 2015
In September, Pope Francis visits New York City. Xavier students await him on the steps of St. Patrick’s Cathedral before he celebrates Mass on September 24.
- 2016
Fernandez-Duminuco Hall, a six-story, 33,000-sq. ft. addition to Xavier, is dedicated in September. It features a state-of-the-art music suite, a multipurpose performance space, and a robotics lab. It is named in honor of Mike Fernandez ’72, the principal donor, and the Xavier headmaster who influenced his life, the late Vincent Duminuco, S.J.
- 2020
On March 12, as COVID-19 descends on New York City, Xavier announces its transition to remote instruction to help stop the spread of the pandemic. One month later, on Easter Sunday, New York surpasses 10,000 COVID-19 deaths.
In September, students return to campus in a hybrid model, with roughly 40% of the student body on 16th Street each day and the others attending classes virtually.
- 2021
Kim Smith, former academic vice principal at Boston College High School, is named Xavier’s first female headmaster.